Tuesday 26 January 2021

the game's up

US Electoral College Ballot Box (1968, mahogany, Senate Sergeant at Arms Cabinet Shop), containing the Certificates confirming the Electoral College votes of the States in the election of the President and Vice President.

Comrades,

As soon as I saw those boxes containing the votes of the Electoral College in the time-honoured procession on The Hill, I knew the game was up. Everyone knew. There were no secrets after all. It was well known from sea to shining sea that the Electoral College had returned the votes for Uncle Joe and for DJ Trump! and their running mates, and that was that. Then came the ceremonial opening, after the votes were carried in by porters lugging brown boxes and leather briefcases with old fashioned large-key locks to a joint sitting of Congress, where they are emptied and the votes are counted out, state-by-state, by the President of the Senate, (who just so happened to be Mighty Mike Pence! this time around, oh the sweet irony) so the clerk & scribe can emboss the digits on the appropriate scroll and then stamp it with the Great Seal of Anything That Matters, before popping them in the built-for-purpose Mahogany Ballot Box. The magic numbers 306 to 232, so it turns out, were an inescapable fact They might as well - and there's no doubt somebody, somewhere, who does - etch the fookin' numbers into granite. In the final paralysis, the Miracle of Democracy is all about the numbers - that's where it begins and ends - and it's fundamentally based on the concept of political winners & losers duelling over policy in a co-operative society. So when an unruly, rudderless, confused, mystified, clueless rabble turned up and somehow made their way into the Capitol and things got pretty heavy; shots were fired, people got killed and folks were frightened for their lives - it was, as it had been all along - a sideshow. As soon as law enforcement had been prodded into action from their lunchtime slumber and started turning up in numbers, the mob fled - just melted away like all good reactionaries do. They thought they'd gotten away with it and were shocked to find the FBI knocking on their doors later in the week with arrest warrants. If the Trumpists were for real and had any idea what 'insurrection' might mean, they would have gone straight for those Electoral College votes and tried to steal them or ransom them or 'burn after reading' them or something; not just carry away the Speaker's Podium as if it was some kind of lucky find at a garage sale, as you are being beamed live across the wonderful wide world on the lawless webznet Facecrook thingo for gazillions to see. Dumb and dumber, the blind leading the blind, how many more clichés are there? There were so many splinter groups no-one had any idea at all about what to do. The real business at the seat of American Democracy carried on regardless of the provocations of the 45th POTUS and the utterly shameless Ted "The Most Hated Senator in Washington" Cruz & Co. leading the way on the appalling vote objection technical fiasco ----- as the 46th POTUS remarked in his inaugural address "Democracy has prevailed". And so it has.

"The Mob" (good term, given that DJ Trump! always liked to pretend and behave like he was some kind of mafia Boss) never turned up for The Inauguration did they? - anywhere. If they were still a "movement" they would have taken to the streets en masse, and started shootin' in the air while a hollerin' the rebel's yell and picking fights with fucking Liberals. But no. The DJ Trump! demagoguery act was always pretty ordinary, for mine. Four long years of a piss weak impression of a little tin-pot despot that had run out of puffery. No wonder The Donald tried to lick-spittle the boots of real ones like Fatboy Kim, Vlad the Impaler, and Mr Ping of China, hoping some of the shine might rub off on him, much to their amusement.

Never mind that Uncle Joe now undoubtedly has the hardest road to hoe since FDR back in '32, it's a humongous job that will most likely drive him to his grave. In times of plague and depression, the US Presidency is very definitely not for the faint-hearted. 

The Miracle of Democracy is what got The Donald to the White House and it's what's got him ejected from the Oval Office. It doesn't get much simpler than that, but you'd be suprised how many simpletons there are out there. You just have to hope that in time DJ!'s legacy will have about as much clout as the Tea Party does today. Can't ask for much more without moving mountains between the polarisations.

You'd have to suppose the events in DC are a good argument for keeping the Electoral College, regardless of it being 'unrepresentative swill' (the numbers will be re-jigged after the 2020 Census, but only with a vote here, a vote there being re-distributed). No, the College will remain as a sop to the Slave States as it's always been. To conduct a simple popular vote winner election, you'd need a nation-wide Electoral Commission to conduct it, and that's anathema to most Americans, who consider the act of voting a very local private affair - conducted by long-standing local rules; everyone can and does do it differently state-by-state, and all the many hundreds of counties in the US of A are but one brick in the democratic wall. All the rules and regulations might be different - but the goal posts stay right where they are. That's the way they see it - 'we'll keep our myriad methods of disenfranchisement, our voter suppression and our voter intimidation all in-house, thank you very much' - and let's face it, that's all part and parcel of the Miracle of Democracy as much as anything else. Even if the Electoral College remains as the godawful gerrymander that it is, any American being told by an Australian how to rig their democracy can only point to the Hare-Clark system of voting, which has done more than anything else to bring the lunatic fringe into that institution so rightly despised by PJK - the Australian Senate. The US Senate currently has but one Independent member, and he's from Vermont. Still, there is some movement at the station, with eleven states now committed to giving their Electoral College votes to the national popular vote winner. That'd give the bloc of anti-gerrymander states i.e. California, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington state, along with the District of Colombia 172 Electoral College votes between them - no where near the required 270 to win. Good luck to 'em, but they all know it's symbolic, and nothing will ever happen.

The real worry is that DJ Trump! mustered about ten million more votes than he did in 2016, and rustled up more votes than any other sitting US President - ever. Fear and Loathing works - that's been clear for yonks. But as the Masters of the Dark arts in conservative politics will tell you, hardly any of those ten million voted "down ballot". They were there for Trump and Trump only, They were of no help to the Republican Party at all. Those millions certainly did not turn out at the two special Senate elections in Georgia, and ipso facto could not give a blue root that the Democrats for all intents and purposes flipped the Senate. Still, to put that ten mill in perspective, about 158M ballots were cast in the denouement  (about 100M in the mail), at an exceptional turn-out of 66.20%, not seen since 1960. And now, Hillary's Deplorables find themselves hopelessly fractured with a trumpet-less muzzled leader - the momentum is lost, Donny, face up to it - along with the "movement" - if there ever was one in the first place. Never mind whatever else might happen to the toad-like turd at his 2nd Impeachment trial or in the criminal courts or what he might do about the $US450M in personal loans being called-in this year, or even a foray into the bleeding heart of Fake Meejah, The DJ! would never establish his own political party unless it had the Trump! name in it somewhere - his narcissism would allow for nothing less - but that would be an absolute dream scenario. He could certainly threaten to form a breakaway party - and will - to keep the running dogs scampering. But, if he did pull the pin and took his "base" with him, the Conservative vote would irrevocably split. In that highly unlikely turn of events, The Democratic Party - if it can maintain the rage and the massive turn-out at the ballot box -  would never be beaten, ever.

Bravo!

 Senate aides carry boxes containing state Electoral College votes during a joint session of Congress at the US Capitol on January 6, 2021 in Washington, DC.  Photo: Olivier Douilery/Getty.


 

   Gerrymander on Gerrymander. Electoral College votes if all states distributed their votes proportionally by number of winners of each Congressional District, as currently done by Maine and Nebraska, 2020 US Presidential Election.  Biden 274. Trump 264. Source: 270ToWin. 

Monday 4 January 2021

CRAZY CRAVES OBITUARIES 2020

 

Survivors,

It's that time of year again!

As a nod to the relentless marking of time, for yonks I used to publish Crazy Craves Top 20 Obituaries, but got sick & tired of people saying "why'd ya put him in? why'd ya leave her out?" so I set the editor's pen aside and pushed the boat right out, eventually listing 100 deaduns, arranged in chronological order. The 2019 list of the year's deceased blew out to a ridiculous 130 (it was a great year for those in the Departure Lounge) but this year there have been no less than 180 who have exited stage left. Quite obviously I have gone clean through the envelope and way too far with that outrageous number of perch droppers, but I have my excuses, with no less than 37 shuffling off their mortal coils with The Corona. The list finds it's way here as every month at least one person who has been mixed up in the Miracle of Democracy one way or another popped off the twig - from raging despots to ordinary humble public servants.

In any case, this is a highly subjective, eclectic and very idiosyncratic list - these people [and two dogs] may or may not in one way or another have had an influence on my life, may or may not have been famous or important folks, may just have led obscure but interesting lives per se, or the date, place, manner and cause of death, may have been somewhat unusual. Or, all four...

Good luck to you getting through the entire list of almost 10,000 words...it'd be a champion effort to make it to the end and not many will, it's just so exhausting...but you have to be exceptionally extraordinary to rate more than two lines here.

That's the criteria for these simple mentions...so I give you...

 
CRAZY CRAVES OBITUARIES 2020
 
January † 

John Baldessari, 88, January 2, Los Angeles. American artist and teacher. Towering conceptual artist at 6'7" tall. 200+ solo exhibitions. $US4.4M top price paid for a Baldessari. Long-time art teacher at Californian universities (1968-2008), ending as Professor at UCLA. Awarded National Medal of The Arts (2014). In 1970, famously burned all art he made 1953-1966 at a crematorium, baking the ashes into cookies. Died in his sleep, natural causes.

Qasem Soleimani, 62, January 3, Baghdad, Iraq. Long-time Iranian Major-General of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard, commanding the Quds forces for foreign operations. Directed Iranian involvement in defending al-Assad regime in the Syrian Civil War (2011-), also directing troops and arms sales to Kurdish, Yemeni, and Shi'ite Lebanese and Iraqi forces. Killed in US drone attack while leaving airport. 60+ people died in a crowd crush at his Tehran funeral the next day. Assassinated.

Tom Long, 51, January 5, Melbourne. Australian stage, film, and television actor. TV soapie star, best known for 1990's series SeaChange, and feature film The Dish (2000). Survived fatal motor crash (2005). Died five months after being declared free of the cancer multiple myeloma (diagnosed 2012). Encephalitis.

Neal Peart, 67, January 7, Santa Monica, California. Canadian musician, songwriter, author. Thunderous drummer for the band Rush, for whom he wrote the lyrics. Sold 40 million albums. Considered among the top five rock drummers of the 20th century. Antithesis of a rock star, shunned fame, scholar and gentleman. Wrote seven memoirs. Brain cancer.

Elizabeth Wurtzel, 52, January 7, New York. American author and lawyer. Best known for 1994 memoir, Prozac Nation: Young and Depressed in America, written at age 27, popularising the unsparing confessional memoir. Graduated Harvard and Yale, spent later life working as a lawyer. Complications of breast cancer.

Sultan Qaboos bin-Said, 79, January 10, Muscat, Oman. Omanian prince and Sultan of Oman. Longest serving ruler in the Arab region, after a 1970 coup d'tat against his father, aided by the UK. Known for modernising the economy through oil revenue and "quiet diplomacy". No children, as per protocol, new Sultan appointed by committee after opening a letter from Qaboos containing the name. Colon cancer.

Sir Roger Scruton KB, 75, January 12, Brinkworth, Wiltshire. English conservative author, scholar, philosopher. Sometimes described as Margaret Thatcher’s “court philosopher.” Occupied various academic posts largely devoted to the study of aesthetics. Books on philosophy the subject of much controversy. Turned to writing novels in final years. Knighted (2016). Rheumatoid-related cancer.

Stanley Dudrick, 84, January 18, Eaton, New Hampshire. American surgeon and academic. Starting on beagle puppies in the late 1960's, developed an intravenous feeding system for people surviving catastrophic and critical surgery and for premature newborn babies, preventing their deaths from severe malnutrition. Surgery professor emeritus at both Harvard and Yale, founding chair University of Texas, Houston, Medical School. Kidney failure.

Terry Jones, 77, January 22, London. British comedian, historian, poet, film maker, screen writer, children's author, scholar, gentleman. Leading figure in the six man cast of Monty Python's Flying Circus (1969-74). Directed two Monty Python feature films. Highly regarded specialist in ancient and medieval history. Published numerous children's books and poems. Rare form of dementia.

Tony Bilson, 76, January 23, Sydney. Australian chef and restaurateur. Brought classic French gastronomy to Sydney opening Bon Gout (1972), later running world famous fine-diner Berowra Waters Inn (1976-1983), then managed a string of Sydney restaurants for decades. Devotee of Escoffier. Retired 2011 due to tax difficulties. Complications of prostate cancer and chronic illnesses.

Jim Leher, 85, January, 23, Washington, DC. American journalist, TV news anchor, playwright, novelist, renaissance man. 36 year veteran of evening television news, best known for hosting the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) nightly Newshour. Authored almost twenty popular spy thrillers and murder mysteries. Wrote four stage plays, and three memoirs. Collected vintage buses. Awarded National Humanities Medal. Died in sleep, natural causes.

Kobe Bryant, 41, January 26, near Calabasas, California. American basketball champion, superstar, philanthropist. Living legend and national hero in the United States. 18 times NBA all-star, scoring more than 33,000 points in 20 career with the Los Angeles Lakers. Killed with four others, including his daughter, in a helicopter crash. Accident.

February †

Daniel arap Moi, 95, February 4, Nairobi, Kenya. Kenyan politician and longest serving president of Kenya (1978-2002). Created autocratic one-party state, before being forced to stage elections, widely seen as rigged. Eventually term-limited out of power.  Dementia and multiple organ failure.

Israel “Izzy” Young, 90, February 4, Stockholm. American beatnik and folklorist. Opened the Greenwich Village Folklore Centre in New York City (1957-73), venue for inaugural gigs by Bob Dylan, Joni Mitchell, Emmylou Harris, and others who went on to international stardom. Developed an interest in Swedish folk music, and spent his last 47 years operating a similar venue in Stockholm. Old age.  

Kirk Douglas, 103, February 5, Beverly Hills, California. American actor, Hollywood heart-throb, author, film producer, philanthropist. First came to prominence when nominated for best actor Oscar for the film Champion (1949). Leading man in Hollywood blockbusters throughout the 1950's and 60's. Embraced Judaism after surviving a fatal helicopter crash (1991). Wrote novels and memoirs in later life. Donated more than $60M to worthy causes during lifetime. Awarded the US Presidential Medal of Freedom (1981), Légion d'honneur, and Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement. Extreme old age. 

Li Wenliang, 34, February 7, Wuhan, China. Chinese doctor and ophthalmologist. After consulting eye patients with a mystery illness, correctly identified novel Covid19 coronavirus as a "SARS-like virus" on 30th Dec 2019, and warned colleagues on social media before being suppressed by Chinese authorities. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Charles Portis, 86, February 17, Little Rock, Arkansas. American author, journalist, and former US Marine. Best known for the classic western novel True Grit (1968), twice adapted into Hollywood movies. Described as "America's best unknown writer". Alzheimer's disease.

Pop Smoke, 20, February 19, West Hollywood, California. American petty criminal and emerging rap star. Shot dead during armed robbery. Murder.

June Dally-Watkins OAM, 92, February 22, Sydney. Australian entrepreneur, agent, and etiquette and deportment guru. Founded the June Dally-Watkins School in 1950 for "finishing" young women. Also ran a model agency and PR company. Australian Model of the Year (1949). Established deportment schools in China in final years. Old age.

"Mad" Mike Hughes, 64, February 22, near Barstow, California. American daredevil and staunch advocate of the "Flat Earth" theory. Enthusiastic promoter of steam rocketry. Survived flying two home made rockets less than a kilometre. Died in third steam rocket flight attempt, when the landing parachute detached from the vehicle. Accident.

Chitetsu Watanabe, 112, February 23, Niigata, Japan. World's oldest man at time of death. Survived by all his five children, 12 grandchildren, 16 great-grandchildren and one great-great-grandchild. Credited his longevity to always smiling, eating cream puffs, and pruning bonsai. Extreme old age.

John Franzese, 103,  February 24, New York. Feared American mobster, killer, and underboss of New York's notorious Colombo organised crime family. Active in the underworld for 80 years. Did at least eight jail stretches, never convicted of murder. Released from prison for the last time four months after turning 100. Extreme old age.

Katherine Johnson, 101, February 24, Newport News, Virginia. American scientist and mathematician. Long time NASA employee on the Apollo Space Program, making crucial orbital calculations accurate enough to complete the Apollo 11 moon landing (1969).  Extreme old age.

Hosni Mubarak, 91, February 25, Cairo. Egyptian military leader and politician. Long time Egyptian President (1981-2011), and Air Force chief marshall (1973-2011), seizing power after the assassination of predecessor Anwar Sadat. Overthrown and forced from office in the 'Arab Spring' (2011). Sentenced to life in prison for complicity in the deaths of 600 peaceful protestors, and later on corruption charges. Released on appeal (2017). Hospitalised for last six years of his life. Chronic illnesses. 

March

Francisco Pérez de Cuéllar KCMG, 100, March 4, Lima. Peruvian peace broker and career diplomat. Two term Secretary General of the United Nations (1981-1991), former Prime Minister of Peru. Credited with brokering an end to conflicts in Cambodia, El Salvador, Angola, the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq war, and the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan. Honourary Knighthood, US Presidential Medal of Freedom, Légion d'honneur (all in 1991). Extreme old age.

Roberto Stella, 67, March 11, Busto Aristo, Italy. Italian doctor and former Alpine soldier. Leading rescue medic during 1980 Italian earthquake. Well respected regional chief in the Italian GP's Association, teaching a generation of doctors. Continued to treat patients until six days before his death. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Don Burrows AO MBE, 91, March 12, Sydney. Australian jazz musician, teacher, academic, band leader and impresario. Led the Don Burrows Quartet on flute, clarinet and sax, achieving fame in the 1970's recording Australia's first jazz gold record Just the Beginning (1973). Played Carnegie Hall and both the Montreux and Newport Jazz Festivals (1972). Later life as Professor Jazz Studies at Sydney Conservatorium of Music, teacher and mentor of young jazz musicians. Complications of Alzheimer's Disease.

Al Worden, 88, March 17, Sugar Land, Texas. American astronaut, engineer, US Air Force test pilot. Became the first person to perform a "deep space" space walk (1971), during the return to earth after orbiting the moon 72 times during the Apollo 15 mission. Stroke.

Catherine Hamlin AC, 96, March 18, Addis Ababa. Australian gynecologist and humanitarian. Lived in Ethiopia for 62 years, offering free health care for obstetric fistula, known as a "poverty disease", almost entirely eradicated in the developed world, treating more than 60,000 women over her lifetime. Old age.

Kenny Rogers, 81, March 20, Sandy Springs, Georgia. American signer songwriter, country music icon, actor, impresario. Sold more than 90 million records world wide, one of the most successful 'cross over' artists of the modern era. Charted 120+ hit singles. Five times married. Natural causes.

Frederick "Curly" Neal, 77, March 26, Houston, TexasAmerican basketballer and long-time Harlem Globetrotter superstar. Played more than 6,000 games for the exhibition outfit over 22 years, with his trademark shaved head, flashy extravagant dribbling style and distance shot scoring skills. Natural causes.

Michael D. Sorkin, 71, March 26, New York. American architect, author, teacher and green urban renewal advocate. Designed futuristic urban spaces in New York, Hamburg and Jerusalem. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Hilda Churchill, 108, March 28, Salford, England. British centenarian and former seamstress. Survived 1918-19 Spanish Flu pandemic that killed her one-year-old sister. Died the day after being diagnosed with coronavirus Covid19. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Joe Diffie, 61, March 29, Nashville, Tennessee. American country singer/songwriter and bluegrass musician. More than a dozen top ten country hit singles in the 90's in a belated career. Returned to bluegrass in later years, while "package" touring with other nostalgia acts. Complications of corona virus Covid19.

Bill Withers, 81, March 30, Los Angeles. American singer/songwriter and soul musician. Recorded a string of top ten hits in the 1970's including Aint No Sunshine and Lean On Me. Retired from the music scene in 1985. Inducted into the Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame (2015). Congestive heart disease.

† April

Bruce Dawe AO, 90, April 1, Caloundra, Queensland. Australian poet, academic, teacher. Known as "The Poet of the Suburbs", and best known for a collection of poems Drifters, reflecting on life in 1930's Victoria. Old age.

Anick Jesdanun, 51, April 2, New York. American eccentric, journalist and technology writer. Covered internet technology for the Associated Press news agency for more than 20 years. Ran 83 marathons on every continent (including Antarctica) and watched 365 movies in 2019, mostly in cinema's. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, 40, April 2, Chesapeake Bay, Maryland. American lawyer and human rights advocate. Grand-daughter of the assassinated Robert Kennedy, the brother of former US President JF Kennedy. Her death continued the so-called "Curse of the Kennedy's". Died in a canoeing mishap, along with her eight year old son, Gideon. Drowned

Honor Blackman, 94, April 5, Lewes, Sussex. English film, television and stage actor. Came to prominence playing the character Cathy Gale in the TV series, The Avengers (1962-64). Starred as the "bond girl" Pussy Galore in the James Bond film Goldfinger (1964) opposite Sean Connery. Long career on the London stage, retiring at age 80. A staunch republican, declined a CBE (2002). Old age.

John Prine, 73, April 7, Nashville, Tennessee. American folk musician and singer/songwriter. Low key acoustic act; recorded 18 albums and wrote hits for others in popular genres. Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (2020). Survived oral and neck lymph node cancer (1998) and lung cancer (2013). Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (2020). Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Linda Tripp, 70, April 8, Middleburg, Virginia. American public servant. Secretly recorded conversations with Monica Lewinsky, a key part of impeachment proceedings against US President Bill Clinton (1998). Pancreatic cancer.

Mort Drucker, 91, April 9, Woodbury, New York. American cartoonist and caricaturist. Best known as in-house cartoonist for Mad Magazine over 55 years (1956-2011) and for his caricatures of film and TV stars. Complications of suspected coronavirus Covid19.

Tim Brooke-Taylor OBE, 79, April 12, Cookham, Berkshire. British comedian and actor. Best known as a member of the long-running 1970's comedy duo The Goodies. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Sir Stirling Moss KB OBE, 90,  April 12, British racing driver. Runner-up four times in Formula One World Drivers' Championship (1955-62), regarded as "the greatest driver never to win a World Championship". Also set numerous land speed records. Retired from racing after serious accident left him in a coma for a month. Survived a fall down a lift shaft at home at age 80, becoming permanently wheelchair bound. Long illness.  

Sir John Houghton KB CBE, 88, April 15, Dolgelau, Wales. British physicist, climate scientist, Royal Commissioner. Lead author first three reports for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Shared Nobel Peace Prize (2007). Chair of British Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (1992-98). Fellow Royal Society (1972). Knighted (1991). Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Henry Geller, 96, April 20, Washington DC. American lawyer and public servant. Instrumental in the banning of cigarette advertising on television in the US (1970). Bladder cancer.

Florian Schneider, 73, April 21, Dusseldorf, Germany. German musician and co-founder of Kraftwerk (1970), the seminal electronic/pop crossover band of the era. Short cancer related illness.

Sir Robert May OM AC KB, The Lord May, Baron of Oxford, 84, April 28, London. Australian-born British scientist, academic, public servant, politician. Research in biology and physics laid the foundations of the influential "Chaos Theory" (1976). Visiting professor at Oxford, Princeton, and Sydney University's at time of death. Former UK Chief Scientist (1995-2000), President of the Royal Society (2000-2005). Life peerage (2001). Cross-bencher in the House of Lords until retirement at age 80. Brief illness.

Martin Lovett OBE, 93, April 29, London. British classical musician. Last surviving member of the legendary Amadeus Quartet, playing cello in the string quartet for 40 years (1947-87). Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Rishi Kapoor, 67, April 30, Mumbai, India. Indian character actor and Bollywood superstar. Born into Bollywood 'royalty', played the romantic lead in 92 Hindi language feature films (1975-2019). Leukemia.

Irrfan Khan, 54, April 30, Mumbai, India. Indian character actor and Bollywood superstar. Rated as "the best actor in Indian cinema", appeared in films grossing $US3.6 billion at the box office, later playing character roles in Hollywood films. First came to international prominence in film Slumdog Millionaire (2008). Colon cancer.

† May

Dave Greenfield, 71, May 3, Guildford, Surrey. British musician and songwriter. Keyboard player for The Stranglers (1974-), writing their biggest hit Golden Brown. Chronic heart disease and complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Millie Small, 72, May 5, London. Jamaican singer/songwriter. Became the Caribbean's first female international music star through her 1964 smash hit My Boy Lollipop, later becoming a regular on the ska music scene in London. Stroke.

Darby McCarthy OAM, 76, May 7, Toowoomba, Queensland. Indigenous Australian jockey. One of the leading Brisbane and Sydney jockey's during the 1950-60's, riding more than 1000 winners. Famously won the AJC Derby and the Epsom Handicap on the same day in 1969. Long illness.

Roy Horn, 75, May 8, Las Vegas, Nevada. German-born American magician and illusionist. Together with Siegfried Fischbacher starred in Siegfried & Roy magic act with lions and tigers at various Las Vegas casino's (1981-2003)Never recovered physically after being mauled by a tiger on stage during a performance on his 59th birthday. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Little Richard, 87, May 9, Nashville, Tennessee. American singer/songwriter. Self-described "architect of rock'n'roll". Hit the charts in 1955 with Tutti Frutti, scoring numerous No.1's until a brief flirtation with born-again Christianity in 1958. The first 'crossover artist' with his frenetic piano playing and emotive vocals. Major influence on Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly, Jerry Lee Lewis and others. Became addicted to alcohol, cocaine and heroin before swearing off all drugs in 1977 with a return to religion as a pastor and wedding celebrant. Spent the last ten years of his life in poor health. Bone cancer.

Jack Mundey AO, 90, May 10, Sydney, Australian trade union leader and environmental activist. Secretary of the Builders Labourers Federation (1968-75). Credited with saving Sydney's historic Rocks district from redevelopment through "green bans" preventing demolitions. Remained involved in environmental issues and preserving the city's built heritage until weeks before his death. Short illness.

Astrid Kirchherr, 81, May 14, Hamburg, Germany. German photographer. Took the first known photographs of The Beatles in concert (1960) and became their un-official photographer. Engaged to the Beatles original bass player Peter Sutcliffe until his sudden death (1962). Credited with creating the Beatles early signature "mop-top" hairstyles. Short illness.

Patrick Simon AO (hon), 72, May 14, Villers-Bretonneux, France. French politician and mayor of Villers-Bretonneux, the scene of two major WWI battles involving Australian troops. Renovated the Australian WWI Museum in the town, and was described as 'Australia's best friend in France'. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Wilson Roosevelt Jerman, 91, May 16, Woodbridge, Virginia. American butler. Served as butler for eleven US Presidents (1962-93) and was one of the longest ever serving employees of the White House. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Arthur Summons, 84, May 16, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales. Australian rugby league football legend and dual international. Played ten games for Australia in rugby union and nine games in rugby league at half back (1856-64). Complications of oral cancer.

Ken Osmond, 76, May 18, Los Angeles. American child actor typecast as rebel teenager Eddie Haskell in TV sit-com Leave it to Beaver (1957-63). Served 18 years as a cop with LAPD after acting career ended. Falsely rumoured to have become rock star Alice Cooper and porn star John Holmes during the '70's. Complications of lung disease and peripheral artery disease.

Annie Glenn, 100, May 19, Saint Paul, Minnesota. American disabilities advocate, philanthropist and teacher. Achieved celebrity through her 73-year-long marriage to astronaut John Glenn. A life-long stutterer, raised millions for speech pathology research and for those with speech impairments. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Jimmy Cobb, 91, May 24, New York. American jazz musician. Jazz drummer and original member of the Miles Davis Sextet. Remained the last surviving member of the group for almost 30 years. Appeared on the ground breaking 1959 Miles Davis album Kind of Blue. Lung cancer.

Stanley Ho OBE, 98, May 26, Happy Valley, Hong Kong. Hong Kong-born Chinese Macau casino mogul. Known as "The King". Held monopoly on Macau casino's for 40 years until 2001. Former chairman of the influential Macau Jockey Club. Married four times, 17 children. Family in bitter dispute for years over $US7B estate. Suspected money launderer and Triad associate. Spent most of last decade of life in hospital after brain surgery for stroke after a fall (2009). Chronic illnesses.

Larry Kramer, 84, May 27, New York. American playwright, novelist, screenwriter and human rights activist. Best known for alerting the world to the American AIDS epidemic (1981-84), working tirelessly on behalf of victims. Established what would become the world's largest AIDS charity (GMHC, New York), but ousted 1983 for being too militant. Survived liver transplant (2001). Known for his forthright views and abrasive personality. Pneumonia.

Bobby Morrow, 84, May 30, San Benito, Texas. American Olympian and track athlete. Won the 100m and 200m sprints at Melbourne Olympics (1956). Natural causes.

Christo, 84, May 31, New York. Bulgarian-born American monumental conceptual artist. World famous for art installations involving wrapping up landmarks in a variety of materials, including Sydney's Little Bay (1969), eleven islands off Miami (1983), the Pont Neuf in Paris (1984), and the German Reichstag (1995). Finished wrapping in later years going on to create monumental gates, curtains, walkways, and objects. Worked in close collaboration with his wife Jeanne-Claude Denat de Guillebon before her death in 2009. None of his large scale artworks survive. Natural causes.

† June

Irene Triplett, 90, June 4, Wilkesboro, North Carolina. The last person to collect a US Civil War veteran's pension. Her father, who was 83 at the time of her birth, fought for the Confederacy, before deserting to the Union in 1864. After his death, the perpetual pension of $US73.13 per month for veterans and their families eventually devolved to her. Old age.   

Pierre Nkurunziza, 55, June 8, Karuzi, Burundi. Burundian politician and ninth President of Burundi. In office for 15 years. Twice elected President, but hung on to power, for an unconstitutional third term. Became increasingly autocratic, repressive and suspected of human rights abuses. Died in office. Cardiac arrest due to complications of suspected coronavirus Covid19.

Bonnie Pointer, 69, June 8, Los Angeles. American singer/songwriter. One of the four Pointer Sisters (1973-77). Left the group before they recorded major hit singles, making three solo albums. Complications of cirrhosis of the liver and cardiac arrest.

Luce Douady, 16, June 14, Isère, France. French athlete. Promising rock and boulder climber due for her debut in wall climbing at the postponed 2020 Tokyo Olympics. 150m fall in training in the French Alps. Accident.

Sushant Singh Rajput, 34, June 14, Mumbai, India. Indian film actor. Bollywood heart throb, appearing in 13 films. Best known for on-screen portrayal of Indian cricket captain MS Dohni in hit movie. Suicide.

Noel "Ned" Kelly OAM, 84, June 15, Sydney. Australian rugby league footballer. Rated as one of the best forwards of the modern era, played 25 matches for Australia, 111 games for Western Suburbs, losing three consecutive Grand Finals. Controversially claimed the referee was bribed to make sure Wests lost the 1961 Grand Final. Inducted Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame (2018). Complications of stroke.

Edén Pastora, 83, June 16, Managua, Nicaragua. Nicaraguan politician and freedom fighter. One of the original left wing rebels of the Sandinista movement, known as "Commander Zero" during the Nicaraguan Civil War (1978-90). Became disillusioned with the Sandinista after victory and abandoned the movement. Spent later years running a shark fishing business. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Jean Kennedy-Smith, 92, June 17, New York. American diplomat, philanthropist, activist. Last survivor of the eight siblings of former US President John F. Kennedy. Present at the assassination of brother Robert Kennedy. Founded a world wide charity (1974) aimed at including disabled people in the arts. US Ambassador to Ireland (1993-98) playing a pivotal role in the Northern Ireland peace accords. Awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom (2010). Old age.

Dame Vera Lynn CH DBE OBE, 103, June 18, English singer, entertainer, author and philanthropist. Sold a million records by age 23, having debuted at 19 (1937), becoming enormously popular during WWII. Toured with troop entertainment parties, and remained a best selling recording artist into the 1960's, and then had a brief resurgence in the late 2000's. Wrote three memoirs. Extreme old age.

Sir Ian Holm KB CBE, 88, June 19, London. British stage and screen star, pantsman. Long-time Shakespearean actor, made his film debut in Alien (1979). Made late career resurgence, appearing in The Lord of Rings and The Hobbit film series. Four times married, numerous affairs, and three children by long-time lover. Complications of Parkinson's Disease

John Kennedy Snr, 91, June 25, Melbourne. Australian footballer and VFL superstar. Played 164 games for Hawthorn (1950-59) quickly assuming the captaincy. Went on to become even more successful coach, coaching Hawthorn to three Premierships (1961,71,76). Progenitor of the Kennedy football dynasty. Son, John Jnr, played 241 games for Hawthorn and appeared in four wining Grand Finals. Grandson Josh played 250th game, mostly for the Sydney Swans, on the day of his death. Inaugural inductee Australian Football Hall of Fame (1999), elevated to legend status (2020). Old age.

Milton Glaser, 91, June 26, New York, American graphic designer. Co-founded New York magazine (1970). Famous for the I Love New York logo (1977) and Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits psychedelic album cover (1966). Designed over 400 corporate logo's and event posters. Awarded the National Medal of The Arts (2009). Died on his 91st birthday. Complications of kidney disease and stroke.

† July

Sir Everton Weekes KCMG GCM OBE, 95, July 1, Christ Church, Barbados. Barbadian test cricketer. Opened the batting for the West Indies in 48 test matches (1948-58). The last survivor of the "Three W's" of West Indian cricket, all from Barbados, who dominated the game for a decade, along with Sir Frank Worell and Sir Clyde Walcott  Only batsman in the history of the game to score five consecutive test centuries. Congestive heart disease.

Nick Cordero, 41, July 5, Los Angeles. Canadian musical theatre jobbing actor and singer. Made Broadway debut 2012. Spent 95 days in hospital after being diagnosed with coronavirus Covid19, suffering critical lung and kidney damage and having his right leg amputated. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Charlie Daniels, 83, July 6, Nashville, Tennessee. Country music star. Best known for hit song "The Devil Went Down To Georgia" (1979). Inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame (2016). Spent last decade of life in poor health. Stroke.

Ennio Morricone, 91, July 6, Rome. Italian film composer and arranger. In a 70 year career, composed more than 400 scores for film and television, beginning in 1960 with spaghetti westerns, before a highly successful career in Hollywood films. Score to film The Good, the Bad and the Ugly rated as one of the most memorable in 20th century cinema. Two Academy awards, three Grammy awards. Toured with his own orchestra in later years and sold more than 70 million sound-track records world wide. Complications of a fall.

Alex “Chumpy” Pullin, 32, July 8, Palm Beach, Queensland. Australian athlete. Three-time Winter Olympian (Vancouver 2010, Sochi 2014, Pyeongchang 2018) in snowboarding. Australian flagbearer at 2014 winter games. Two times world champion, but failed to medal at the Olympics. Drowned while spear fishing. Accident.

Park Won-soon, 64, July 9, Seoul. South Korean politician. Popular Mayor of Seoul since 2011, elected three times. Disappeared the day after being charged with sexual harassment; body later found in wooded area outside the city. Died in office. Suicide.

Jack Charlton OBE, 85, July 10, Northumberland, England. English soccer star and manager. Played for England in 35 matches, including their 1966 World Cup winning team. Played 629 matches for Leeds United and went on to a successful coaching club career, before managing the Irish national side (1986-96). Awarded honourary Irish citizenship. Complications of dementia and lymphoma

Buddy, 8, July 11, Staten Island, New York. American German Shepherd. First dog to allegedly be diagnosed with coronavirus Covid19, contracted from his owner. Complications of lymphatic cancer and coronavirus Covid19.

Jack Ah Kit, 69, July 12, Darwin. Indigenous Australian politician and activist. First Aboriginal cabinet minister in the Northern Territory. Member of NT Parliament for ten years. Played a key role in preventing any further mining in Kakadu National Park. Spent the last 15 years of his life in poor health. Chronic illnesses.

Joanna Cole, 75, July 12, Sioux City, Iowa. American children's author. Wrote more than 250 books for children, her best known, Magic School Bus, selling 93 million copies world wide. Pulmonary fibrosis.

Katia Alexandrovskaya, 20, July 17, Moscow. Russian-born Australian figure skater. Junior world pairs champion (2017), teaming with Australian skater Harley Windsor. Retired due to epilepsy six months before her death. Threw herself clean out an apartment window. Suicide.

John Lewis, 80, July 17, Atlanta, Georgia. American civil rights activist and politician. The last survivor of the "Big Six" who organised the 1963 March on Washington which featured Martin Luther King's "I have a dream" speech. Badly beaten by police in Selma civil rights movement, and arrested dozens of times for peaceful activism. Elected to the US House of Representatives for 17 consecutive terms, including five times unopposed, from an impoverished area of Atlanta. Presidential Medal of Freedom (2011). In poor health in final years becoming wheelchair-bound, died in office. Pancreatic cancer.

Lucio Urtubia, 89. July 18, Paris. Spanish anarchist, bank robber, forger, printer, brick layer. Exponent of "expropriative anarchism" robbing banks and forging travellers cheques in the 1960's and 70's to fund South American guerilla groups and also forging false papers for those fleeing persecution in Franco's Spain. Exiled from Spain in 1954 and worked as a bricklayer in Paris for the rest of his life. Natural causes.

Shane Tuck, 38, July 20, Adelaide. Former Australian Rules footballer. Played 174 games for Richmond (2004-13). Came from a large extended Victorian footballing family; father, Michael, played 426 games and appeared in seven winning Grand Finals for Hawthorn. Tried boxing in 2017, before being badly knocked out. Suicide.

Rene Carpenter, 92, July 24, Denver, Colorado. American TV host and newspaper columnist. Achieved celebrity as an "astronaut's wife". Married Scott Carpenter, the second American to orbit the earth (1962), followed by a successful media career. Last surviving member of the seven astronauts and their wives selected for NASA's Mercury Project to put a man into orbit around the earth. Congestive heart failure.

Regis Philbin, 88, July 24, Greenwich, Connecticut. American television host, singer, author, and entrepreneur. Began as a writer for the Tonight Show (1955) in a career of almost 60 years. Became famous when his TV talk show went national in 1988. Popularised game show "Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?". Appeared in a world record 17,000 hours of live television. Retired 2011. Recorded three albums as a "crooner", wrote five books including two memoirs. Relentless salesman of his own merchandise. Complications of heart disease.

Steven dePyssler, 101, July 25, Bossier City, Louisiana. American career soldier. Air Force colonel and only American known to have survived four major wars (World War II, Korean War, French Indochina War, Vietnam War). Complications of coronavirus Covid19. 

Peter Green, 73,  July 25, Canvey Island, Essex. English singer/songwriter and guitarist. Founded seminal rock/blues band Fleetwood Mac (1976). Left the band due to drug problems and later diagnosed with schizophrenia. Dogged by further drug addictions in the 1980's and 90's, briefly returned to the stage before retiring in 2009. Chronic illnesses.

Dame Olivia de Haviland DBE, 104, July 25, Paris. British/American movie star. The last survivor of the "Golden Age of Hollywood'. Best known for her role as Melanie Hamilton in Gone with the Wind (1939). Winner of two Academy. Appeared in 49 feature films, including nine swashbucklers with Errol Flynn. Long-running feud with movie star sister Joan Fontaine. Moved to Paris after the end of her second marriage in 1953 and never left. Became a Dame of the British Empire at 100 years old. Extreme old age.

Connie Culp, 57, July 29, Cleveland, Ohio. First American recipient and world's longest survivor of a partial face transplant, after being shot by her husband (2004). Had more than 30 operations as 80% of her face was replaced. Worked as a disability advocate. Sepsis.

Herman Cain, 74, July 30, Atlanta, Georgia. American banker, businessman, columnist and would-be politician. Ran for the Republican nomination for 2012 US Presidential election; campaign derailed by sexual harassment allegations. At the time of his death, co-chairman of Black Voices for Trump. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

† August

Frances Allen, 88, August 4, Schenectady, New York. American computer scientist and engineer. Spent her entire career at IBM (1957-2002). Best known for developing landmark systems allowing software to "talk" to hardware. First female scientist to win the Turing Award (2006). Died on her 88th birthday from complications of Alzheimer's disease.

Brent Scowcroft KBE, 95, August 5, Falls Church, Virginia. American Air Force general and political adviser. Only person to serve as National Security Adviser to two Presidents, Gerald Ford (1975-77) and George H Bush (1989-93). Presidential Medal of Freedom (1991), Honorary knighthood (1993). Old age.

James Harris, 70, August 9, New York. American pro wrestler going mainly by the ring name of "Kamala - The Ugandan Giant". Known for the longevity of his 32-year career with various franchises (1978-2010).  Both legs amputated due to diabetes (2014). Complications of diabetes and coronavirus Covid19.

Stuart Christie, 74, August 15, Kettletoft, Scotland. Scottish anarchist, would be assassin, author and publisher. Attempted to assassinate Spanish dictator Fransisco Franco, but apprehended with explosives before the attack could be carried out (1964). Sentenced to 30 years jail, served three years before being released and returned to the UK. Acquitted of involvement in far left Angry Brigade. Spent later life running the anarchist Cienfuegos Press and Anarchist Film Channel from the remote Orkney Islands. Natural causes. 

Robert J. Trump, 71, August 15, New York. American merchant banker and businessman. Younger brother of sitting US President Donald J.Trump. Known as the "Quiet Trump", cultivated an image of the exact opposite of Donald. Fell out with his brother for 15 years, retiring from public life in 2009. Returned to work on Donald's campaign for President (2015-16). Complications of strokes after a fall.

Chetan Chauhan, 73, August 16, Gurugram, India. Indian test cricketer, playing 40 test matches. Opened batting with the legendary Sunil Gavaskar, always playing second-fiddle. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Paddy Garrity, 83, August 16, Melbourne. English born Australian trade unionist, social activist, arts patron, and colourful Melbourne identity. Best known for establishing and running a bar and art gallery at the Victorian Trades Hall. Worked as a merchant seaman, painter & docker, one time secretary of the Unemployed Workers Union, supporter of the Victorian arts community for more than 40 years. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Charles "Chilla" Porter, 84, August 16, Perth. Australian Olympian and field athlete. Best known for his silver medal performance in the high jump at the Melbourne Olympics (1956), in a five hour marathon against American Charles Dumas who won gold with a jump of 2.12m. Also won silver at two Commonwealth Games, Cardiff (1958), Perth (1962). Bone cancer.

Frank Cullotta, 81, August 20, Las Vegas, Nevada. American mobster, author, tour guide. Prominent member of the "Chicago Outfit" and the notorious "Hole in the Wall Gang". After turning informer (1984), admitted to 300 crimes, including four murders. Spent only eight years behind bars. Wrote two memoirs in later life and spent his final years as a tour guide at the Las Vegas Mob Museum. Complications of coronavirus Covid19. 

Gail Sheehy, 83, August 24, American journalist, critic, author. Key figure in the so-called "New Journalism" of the 1960's and 70's writing for Vanity Fair and New York magazines. Turned to biography in later life, penning biographies of Mikhail Gorbachev, Margaret Thatcher, Anwar Sadat, both President Bush's and Hillary Clinton. Pneumonia

Chadwick Boseman, 43, August 28, Los Angeles. American film actor. Played lead in biopics of Jackie Robinson and James Brown, before starring in Hollywood blockbuster Black Panther. Concealed illness for four years before death. Colon cancer.

Pranab Mukherjee, 84, August 31, New Delhi. Indian politician and 14th President of India. Leading figure in the Indian National Congress Party for almost half a century (1969-2017) and Indira Gandhi's right hand man. Awarded India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna. Complications of a fall and coronavirus Covid19.

Tom Seaver, 75, August 31, Calistoga, California. American baseball legend and Hall of Famer. One the greatest right hand power pitchers. Won 311 games for four different teams, but best remembered for leading the New York Mets to winning the World Series "miracle" (1969). Universally known as "Terrific Tom", retired to wine making in the Napa Valley. Complications of dementia and coronavirus Covid19.

† September

David Capel, 57, September 2. English test cricketer. Played 15 matches for England (1987-90) as an all-rounder, never living up to the curse of being labelled "the next Ian Botham". Better known as a player and coach of Northamptonshire for more than 30 years. Brain cancer.

Kang Kek Iew aka "Comrade Duch", 77, September 2, Phnom Penh. Cambodian war criminal and Pol Pot henchman. Responsible for the torture and murder of thousands of political prisoners during the Khymer Rouge rule in Cambodia (1975-79). Fled Cambodia and on the run for 20 years. Arrested in 1999 and convicted of crimes against humanity (2009), jailed for life, freely admitting to his guilt. Died in custody of unknown causes.

Forrest Fenn, 90, September 7, Santa Fe, New Mexico. Eccentric American art collector and dealer, poet, writer, self-described schmoozer, pants-man, and possible hoaxer. Claimed to have buried a 40lb treasure chest of mainly gold artifacts in the Rocky Mountains, allegedly leaving clues as to its whereabouts in a poem in his 2010 memoir. Claimed the chest had been found and secured by someone in Wyoming months before his death. Old age.

Shere Hite, 77, September 9, London. American-born German feminist and unorthodox sociologist. Converted her PhD thesis into The Hite Report on Female Sexuality (1976) selling 50+ million copies world wide. Advocate of female masturbation and sexual fulfillment. Renounced US citizenship and moved to Germany (1995) where she remained, before going to the UK in later life. Complications of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.

Dame Diana Rigg CBE DBE, 82, September 10, London. British film and television actress. Shakespearean actress best known for film and television roles. Played Emma Peel in long running TV series The Avengers (1961-67). Played James Bond's only wife in On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969). Continued acting up until her death. Appointed a Dame in 1994. Short cancer related illness.

Frederick "Toots" Hibbert, 77, September 11, Kingston, Jamaica. Jamaican musician and reggae star. Leader of Toots and The Maytals, one of the key influences in the world wide popularity of reggae. Complications of Coronavirus Covid19.

John Fahey AC, 75, Sydney, September 12. New Zealand born Australian conservative politician and former Premier of NSW. Best regarded for steering the bid for the Sydney 2000 Olympics. Moved to Federal politics and served as finance minister in the Howard Govt. President of World Anti-Doping Agency after retirement from politics. Survived lung cancer surgery for almost 20 years. Complications of chronic illnesses.

Bill Gates Snr, 94, September 14, Hood Canal, Washington. American lawyer, author and philanthropist. Leading litigation lawyer in Seattle for 30 years. Worked for international justice charities after retirement. Father of Microsoft founder, Bill Gates. Alzheimer's disease.

Peter Starkey, 72, September 15, Melbourne. Australian musician. Founding member of pop band Sky Hooks, but replaced by his brother Bob before the group's wild popularity in the 1970's. A talented guitarist, went on to play with many other bands and worked as a session musician. Fall from a ladder. Accident.

Ruth Bader Ginsberg, 87, September 18, Washington DC. American lawyer, judge, author, cultural icon.  Long serving liberal Justice of the US Supreme Court (1993-2020). Died in office. Request that her replacement be confirmed after 2020 election ignored. Chronic illnesses and complications of metastatic pancreatic cancer.

Ang Rita Sherpa, 72, September 21, Kathmandu. Nepali mountaineer. Known as the "Snow Leopard". Only person to have climbed Mt. Everest ten times without the use of bottled oxygen, including once in winter. National hero in Nepal honoured with the equivalent of two knighthoods. Retired from the slopes at age 48 following a fall. Chronic illnesses and stroke.

Juliette Gréco, 93, September 24, Ramatuelle, France. French singer, actor, bohemian, muse. A French idol, post-WWII after being arrested and tortured by the Gestapo for resistance activities at age 16. Popular singer and actor who moved in post-war bohemian salons. La Muse de l'existentialisme of Jean-Paul Satre, Albert Camus, Jean Cocteau and others. Three times married with many lovers. 42 year long affair with American jazz musician Miles Davis. Commander Légion d'honneur (2012). Commander Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (2016). Old age.

Dean Jones AM, 59, September 24, Mumbai, India. Former Australian test cricketer. A pugnacious batsman, played 52 tests matches, mostly at No.3. Hospitalised after scoring 210 in the famous Tied Test in Madras (1986), in oppressive heat. Scored 55 first class centuries for Victoria, Derbyshire, and Durham in 17 year career. Died suddenly while in India working as a television cricket commentator. Cardiac arrest.

Susan Ryan AO, 77, September 27, Sydney. Australian politician. First female Cabinet-level Labor minister, serving in the Hawke ministry as Education minister. Chief architect of the Sex Discrimination Act (1984). Cardiac arrest while swimming.

Helen Reddy, 78, September 29, Los Angeles, California. Australian-born American singer and entertainer. First Australian to win a Grammy Award and top the US charts with I am Woman (1972 ) which became a feminist anthem. 15 singles in the US Top 40 in the 1970's. Became a US citizen in 1974. Complications of dementia.

† October

Kenzo Takada, 81, October 4, Paris. Japanese-born French fashion designer. Departed Japan by boat for a short visit to Paris in 1965 and never left. Initially struggled before finding success with flamboyant fashion shows in the 1970's and 80's, going on to create the eponymous fashion and make up empire, Kenzo. Chevalier Légion d'honneur. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Eddie Van Halen, 65, October 6, Santa Monica, California. Dutch born American musician, guitarist and band leader. Founded the eponymous 1970's super group Van Halen with his brother drummer Alex (original band 1972-1985). Sold 56 million records after various reformations and comebacks. Also worked on film soundtracks and as a session musician. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (2007). Rated by Rolling Stone as one of the top ten best rock guitarists of all time. Long-time self-admitted alcoholic. Complications of metastasis of tongue cancer.

Edward "Whitey" Ford, 91, October 8, Lake Success, New York. American baseballer known as the "Chairman of the Board". Star pitcher who played his entire 16 year career (1950-67) at the New York Yankies, winning six World Series. Took two years off to join the US Army in the Korean War, before making a comeback. Serial ball tamperer. Opened a short-lived Yankee's-themed restaurant and bar in retirement. Dementia.

Johnny Nash, 80, October 8, Houston Texas. American singer/song writer and one hit wonder. Went from being a "black crooner" to a reggae star in 30 year career. Best known for penning multi-million selling anthem “I Can See Clearly Now.” (1972). Chronic illness.

Jacinda Barclay, 29, October 12, Sydney. Australian sportswoman. Represented Australia at five women's baseball World Cups, played one season of women's American football for the Chicago Bliss, and played 23 games for GWS in women's Australian Rules football, before being put on the "inactive list" for 2021. Suicide.

Roberta McCain, 108, October 12, Washington DC. American political activist, philanthropist, socialite and heir to an oil fortune. Mother of long-serving progressive Republican Senator and Vietnam War POW, John McCain, and last seen in public at his funeral in 2018. Her Washington home became a favoured salon for politicians and lobbyists. Extreme old age.

Herbert Kretzmer OBE, 95, October 14, London. South African born British journalist, translator, and lyricist. Best known for writing the English language libretto of the musical Les Miserables and translating into English the lyrics of French crooner Charles Aznavour. Also worked as a theatre and television critic. Complications of Parkinson's Disease.

John Reid CNZM OBE, 92, October 14, Auckland. New Zealand's oldest surviving test cricketer, captaining NZ in 39 tests, 56 matches in all (1945-69). Bowling all rounder. After retirement, nine years as an ICC match referee, calling out three Pakistani players for throwing and ball tampering. Wrote two memoirs. Life-long Squash enthusiast. Old age.

Spencer Davis, 81, October 19, Los Angeles. Welsh musician and leader of the eponymous Spencer Davis Group. Two consecutive #1 singles in the UK in 1966, but faded to musical obscurity. Better known as chief executive of Island Records in the 1970's, promoting Bob Marley and the "reggae wave". Pneumonia.

Paul Murphy AM, 77, October 20, Sydney. Australian radio and television journalist in celebrated 35 year career. Inaugural host of ABC current affairs program This Day Tonight (1967), before joining the Canberra press gallery. Hosted the ABC's flagship radio current affairs program PM for a decade (1983-1993), and inguinal host of SBS foreign correspondent show Dateline. Also read the satirical This is the South Coast News and I'm Paul Murphy on the ABC's This Sporting Life with Roy & and HG. Cancer-related illness.

Robert Fisk, 74, October 30, Dublin. English war correspondent and author. Covered eleven major world conflicts (1976-2000) for the London Times and later The Independent. Fluent in Arabic and only western journalist to interview Osama bin Laden three times. Wrote six books on conflicts in Northern Ireland, the Middle East and the Balkans. Stroke.

Sir Sean Connery KB, 90, October 31, Nassau, Bahamas. Scottish actor and cinema superstar. The original James Bond, appearing in the title role in seven films of the franchise (1962-83), and went on to star in a string of Hollywood thrillers. Oscar for The Untouchables. Named by People magazine as the "Sexiest Man of the Century" (1999). Knighted 2000. Retired to The Bahamas 2006 with financial issues. Denied serial tax evasion. Old age.

† November

Don Talbot AO OBE, 87, November 3, Gold Coast, Queensland. Australian swimming coach and sports administrator. Coached world record breakers in the 1950's and 60's and head coach of Australian men's team (1964-72).     Coached in Canada and the US before returning to Australia as inaugural director of the Institute of Sport (1980). Coached Australian swimming again from 1989, with career highlight at the 2000 Sydney Olympics with 18 medals, including five gold. Outspoken critic of performance enhancing drugs. Complications of dementia.

Bones Hillman, 62, November 7, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. New Zealand musician. Bass player in iconic 1980-90's band Midnight Oil. Moved to Australia in 1987 to join the Oils, then took up residence in Nashville in 1997, spending most of the rest of his career as a session musician in country/rock.  Cancer-related illness

Jeanne Little OAM, 82, November 7, Sydney. Australian entertainer, singer and television personality. Came to prominence as a comedy act on the Mike Walsh Show in the 1970's, and achieved international fame in the 80's with her zany personality and drawling Australian accent. For decades, toured her self-penned solo act Marlene, a tribute to Marlene Dietrich. Alzheimer disease.

Saeb Erekat, 65, November 10, Jerusalem. Palestinian political activist and prominent advocate of Palestinian independence, power broker, and spokesman for Palestine Liberation Organisation faction Fatah. Close confidant of both PLO leaders Yasser Arafat and later Mahmoud Abbas. Complications of pulmonary fibrosis and coronavirus Covid19.

Dame Margaret Guilfoyle AC DBE, 94, November 11, Melbourne. Australian politician. First female Cabinet-level minister in Australian political history (1975-83) serving in the Fraser ministry. Senator for Victoria for 16 years. Old age.

Peter Sutcliffe, 74, November 13, Brasside, England. English serial killer known as the 'Yorkshire Ripper'. Killed 13 women, and attempted to kill seven others between 1975-80. Caught and convicted in 1981, after a bungled police investigation, sentenced to life with no parole. Cause of death not known. Died in custody.

Jan Morris CBE, 94, November 20, Pwllheli, Wales. English trans-gender journalist and author. Born James Morris, became a successful journalist and fathered five children by wife Elizabeth Tuckniss, including distinguished Welsh poet Twm Morys. Underwent pioneering gender re-assignment surgery in 1972. Never divorced and remained close. Lifelong newspaper freelancer and foreign correspondent. Wrote a three-volume history of the British Empire Pax Britannica, but better known for 19 best selling travel books. Also wrote eight personal memoirs. Old age.

Lupo, 9, November 21, London. English cocker spaniel. Royal male pure-bred dog owned by the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, bred by the Duchess's parents. The subject of a series of three children's books, with one published. Just couldn't give a shit anymore. Dropped dead.

Honestie Hodges, 14, November 22, Grand Rapids, Michigan. American schoolgirl. Came to prominence as an 11-year-old after being handcuffed by police along with her mother near her home without cause, sparking a national outcry. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Patrick Quinn, 37, November 22, New York. American teacher, disability activist, charity worker, and Lou Gehrig's disease sufferer. Co-created the viral "Ice Bucket Challenge", raising $US220M for research into motor neuron disease. Died seven years after diagnosis. Complications of Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Bruce Boynton, 83, November 23, Selma, Alabama. American civil rights pioneer. Arrested in 1958 testing the waters by entering a "whites only" section of a bus station in Virginia; the case went to the US Supreme Court and inspired the "Freedom Rides" of 1961. Obtained a law degree and spent the rest of his life as a civil rights attorney. Brief illness.

David N. Dinkins, 93, November 23, New York. American Democratic politician, lawyer, mathematician, Marines veteran. First black Mayor of New York City (1990-93). Single term dogged by high crime rate and riots, lost '93 election and succeeded by Rudi Guiliani. Professor in public policy at Columbia University for 26 years after retiring from politics. Died a month after the death of his wife of 67 years, Joyce. Old age.

Christophe Dominici, 48, November 24, Paris. French rugby union footballer. 67 international matches for France with 34 tries. Played in three World Cups and won four Six Nations Championships. Known as the funtabulist ("tight-rope walker") and as a well regarded sex symbol in France. Suffered childhood abuse and lifelong depression. Jumped from an abandoned apartment building on the outskirts of Paris.Suicide.

Alan Ramsey, 82, November 24, Batemans Bay, New South Wales. Australian political journalist. Long-time columnist for the Sydney Morning Herald (1986-2008) in 56 year media career. Worked as a foreign correspondent, before joining Canberra Press Gallery for 12 years. Press secretary and speech writer for ALP leader Bill Hayden (1978-83). Complications of dementia. 

Diego Maradona, 60, November 25, Tigre, Argentina. Argentinian soccer legend, international super star, folk hero. Ranked with Pelé as the world's best footballer of the 20th century. 91 international appearances for Argentina with 34 goals, and four World Cup's. Famous for the "Hand of God" and "Goal of the Century" goals within four minutes in quarter-final v England in successful World Cup campaign (1986). Legend in Italian city Naples after playing 188 games for Napoli. Playing career ended after failing drug test for a second time at 1994 World Cup. Coached Argentina and seven different club teams. Known to enjoy a flamboyant lifestyle. Addicted to cocaine since playing days and became alcoholic. In ill health and frequently hospitalised in later years. Complications of addiction related illnesses and heart failure.

Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, c.61, November 27, near Absard, Iran. Iranian nuclear scientist. Key figure in the Iranian nuclear development program (2007-present). Sanctioned by the UN, but kept a low public profile. Ambushed and killed by alleged Israeli secret service agents and exiled Iranian dissidents while travelling in convoy. Assassination.

David Prowse MBE, 85, November 28, London. British actor and weightlifter. Won British heavyweight title three times (1962-64). Played the physical embodiment of Darth Vadar in the Start Wars Trilogy (1977-83), but voice dubbed. Regularly appeared on the Star Wars convention circuit in later years. Suffered acute rheumatoid arthritis since his teen years.  Complications of multiple chronic illnesses

Ben Bova, 88, November 29, Naples, Florida. American scientist and novelist. Known as "the last of the great pulp writers", wrote more than 124 books in various genres, mostly science fiction. Worked as a technical writer and draughtsman for the Vanguard Project to put the first US satellite into orbit in the 1950's. Six time winner Hugo Award for science fiction writing. Complications of stroke and coronavirus Covid19. 

† December

Valéry Giscard d’Estaing, 94, December 2, Tours, France. Former French President (1974-81). Universally known as VGE, a centre-right reformer and avowed Eurocentric. Legalised abortion and no-fault divorce against religious opposition, and lowered voting age to 18. Initiated very fast train projects and made nuclear energy the main source of power in France. Notorious serial womaniser. Served single seven year term before being defeated by socialist François Mitterrand. Grand-croix Légion d'honneur. Honourary British knighthood GCB. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Rafer Johnson, 86, December 2, Los Angeles. American athlete, Olympian, actor. Carried US flag at Opening Ceremony and won gold in the decathlon at the Rome Olympics (1960). Lit Olympic flame at Los Angeles games (1984). Took to acting in later life appearing in nine Hollywood movies. Witnessed the assassination of Robert Kennedy (1968), and helped disarm his killer. Stroke.

Betsy Wade, 91, December 3, New York. Pioneering American journalist. Became the first female copy editor at the New York Times (1956) beginning a 41-year career at the Times. Lifelong union activist. Famously sued the paper in a 1974 class action demanding equal pay and equal opportunity. Sub-edited the Pentagon Papers, winning a Pulitzer Prize (1972). Colon cancer.

Chuck Yeager, 97, December 7, Los Angeles. American Air Force test pilot and WWII veteran. First person to travel beyond the speed of sound (1947), breaking the world speed record with a flight of 1296kph/805mph at a height of 45,000 feet in an experimental Bell X-1 rocket powered aircraft, beginning the supersonic age. Went on to break numerous flight speed records, and is estimated to have flown at least 360 different types of aircraft. Old age

Mungo MacCallum, 78, December 9, Ocean Shores, New South Wales. Australian journalist, critic, columnist, political commentator, raconteur, larrikin. Long-time denizen of the Canberra Press Gallery. Staunch supporter of Labor, pillorying both conservative and far-left politics. Wrote five political memoirs. Columnist for the Byron Shire Echo for last eight years of his life. Also wrote numerous uncredited crosswords. Continued working until a week before his death. Complications of throat and prostate cancer.

Paolo Rossi, 64, December 9, Siena, Italy. Italian football and soccer superstar. Scored six goals to lead Italy to winning the 1982 World Cup, becoming only the third player to clean sweep all the tournament awards. Prolific goal scorer at club level, at one point achieving a world record transfer fee. Spent later years as a soccer commentator. Cancer related illness.

Dame Barbara "Babs" Windsor DBE, 83, December 10, London. English actress, soapie star, philanthropist. Appeared in nine of the Carry On "send-up" films, and starred in a leading role in long running TV soap East Enders.Three times married, first to convicted gangster, Ronnie Knight. Made a dame at age 80. Complications of Alzheimer's disease.

John le Carré, 89, December 12, Truro, Cornwall. British spy, novelist, essayist, critic. After his retirement from the British Secret Service, wrote 24 best selling spy novels, coming to prominence with The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (1963). Nine novels made into films. Wrote two memoirs. Pneumonia.

Charlie Pride, 86, December 12. Dallas, Texas. American country singer. The first black country music superstar. 52 Top Ten country music hits from the 1960's to 1980's, including 29 Number Ones. Last performance at being given the Willie Nelson Lifetime Achievement Award a month before his death. Part-owned Texas Rangers American football team in later years. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Eric "Fritzy" Freeman OAM, 76, December 14, Adelaide. Australian test cricketer and footballer. Played eleven test matches for Australia in cricket (1968-70) as a fast bowler, 83 first-class games for South Australia, 166 games for Port Adelaide in SANFL Australian Rules, kicking 390 goals. The first player to score his first test runs with a six. Among the last of a rare breed to play both the summer and winter games. Cardiac arrest.

Michael Jeffery AC CVO MC, 83, December 18, Perth. Australian soldier and former Governor-General. Vietnam veteran, rose to rank of Major General commanding the SAS and 1st Division. Appointed Governor of Western Australia (1993-2000) before becoming Governor-General (2003-08). Natural causes.

Doug Anthony AC CH, 90, December 20, Murwillumbah, New South Wales. Australian politician, Country Party power broker, farmer, engineer. Australia's longest serving deputy Prime Minister at 13 years in Gorton and Fraser Govts. At 27, succeeded his father Larry Anthony Snr as MHR for Richmond in a by-election (1957), after he died suddenly in office, and together they held onto the seat for 57 consecutive years. Minister in coalition Govts for 20 years. Country/National Party leader 1971-84. Shrewd political operative, known for his rural laconics and genial personality. Son Larry Anthony Jr held the seat for three terms with dynasty finally ending in 2004. Old age.

Stella Tennant, 50, December 22, Duns, Scotland. English fashion model and minor aristocrat. One of the three original "supermodels" of the 1990's, along with Kate Moss and Naomi Campbell. Became the "muse" of designers Karl Langerfeld and Gianni Versace, and also the "face of Chanel". Became an accomplished sculptor in later life, married and had four children. Last Vogue magazine cover in 2018. Died five days after her 50th birthday. Suicide.

John Edrich MBE, 83, December 23, Scotland. English cricketer. An opening batsman, played in 77 test matches for England (1963-1976). One of the few cricketers to score more than 100 first-class centuries, mainly for Surrey, which he captained for five seasons. Spent later life as a well respected cricket selector and administrator. Leukemia.

George Blake, 98, December 26, Moscow. Dutch-born British diplomat, spy, rogue, and double agent for the USSR. Converted to Communism during three years as British POW in North Korea (1950-53). Found out as a double agent after eight years under the Official Secrets Act, guilty, sentenced to 42 years jail (1961). Sensational bust out of Wormwood Scrubs jail (1966), fled across Europe and arrived Moscow via East Berlin. Never left  Awarded Order of Friendship (2007). Old age.

Pierre Cardin, 98, December 29, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. Italian-born French fashion designer. Established fashion house 1950, a pioneer of prêt-à-porter after being ostracised by haute couture. Known for extravagant runway shows. Branched out into furniture in 1975 and later became known as the "Napoleon of branding", selling a myriad of eponymous products in 140 countries. Chevalier Légion d'honneur and Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. Old age.

Luke Letlow, 41, December 29, Shreveport, Louisiana. American Republican politician. Duly elected first-time Congressman for the Louisiana 9th district, but died before taking office. Died eleven days after diagnosis. Complications of coronavirus Covid 19.

John Reid, 64, December 30, Auckland. New Zealand cricketer. Opening batsman in 19 test matches with six centuries (1979-86). Cousin of former Australian fast bowler Bruce Reid. No relation to his more famous namesake former NZ captain, John Reid, who died in October. Long illness.

Dawn Wells, 82, December 30, Los Angeles. American actor, teacher, philanthropist. Last surviving cast member of long-running 1960's sitcom Gilligan's Island. Complications of coronavirus Covid19.

Tommy Docherty, 92, December 31, Glasgow, Scotland. Scottish soccer player and coach universally known as "The Doc". Played 25 games for Scotland but better known as a coach, managing 13 different clubs (1961-88), famously taking Manchester United to 1977 FA Cup victory. Coached Sydney Olympic and South Melbourne. Old age.